A Quick Primer on IFS
Internal Family Systems is based on a simple idea: your mind is naturally made up of different parts, and each one has a role. There is the part that pushes you to perform. The part that shuts down when things get overwhelming. The part that worries about everything. The part that numbs out with food or Netflix or scrolling.
In IFS, none of these parts are problems. They are all trying to help you in some way, even the ones that cause trouble. The work is about understanding what each part is protecting and what it needs in order to relax its grip.
Underneath all the parts is what IFS calls the Self: a calm, curious, compassionate core that can relate to every part without being overwhelmed by any of them. The goal of therapy is not to eliminate parts but to help you lead from that centered place more often.
What a Session Might Look Like
An IFS session does not look like what most people picture when they think of therapy. There is less back-and-forth conversation and more inward attention. I might ask you to notice what is coming up in your body, or to turn your attention toward a feeling and get curious about it.
For example: say you come in feeling stuck about a decision. We might start by noticing where that stuckness lives in your body. Maybe there is tightness in your chest. I would invite you to focus on that tightness and notice what it wants you to know.
What often happens is surprising. That tightness might have a perspective, a memory, a fear. Maybe it is a part of you that learned as a child that making the wrong choice led to punishment. It is not trying to keep you stuck. It is trying to keep you safe.
Once you understand what a part is protecting, the relationship shifts. Instead of fighting yourself, you are working with yourself. That is when things start to move.
What Clients Say About It
People describe IFS differently depending on their experience, but a few themes come up often:
- "I finally understand why I do the things I do."
- "It felt like the first time I was gentle with myself instead of frustrated."
- "I thought I needed to get rid of my anger, but now I see what it was trying to tell me."
- "I left feeling lighter, like I had been carrying something I did not know I was holding."
IFS is not about analyzing yourself from the outside. It is an internal experience. Many clients say it feels more like a meditation than a conversation, though it usually involves both.
“Where do I even begin. My work with Katherine has been nothing short of transformational. She has held the safest, most compassionate space for me to unravel, heal, and grow into the person I am today. The IFS work we've done together was immediately powerful and has created changes that continue to ripple through my life. Through our sessions, I've been able to do deep inner child healing that has softened parts of me that were carrying so much pain for so long. Because of Katherine, I feel more connected to myself, more grounded in my body, and more trusting of my own voice. She shows up with such presence, care, and wisdom, and I always leave our sessions feeling lighter, clearer, and more whole. I am endlessly grateful for her and cannot recommend her enough to anyone who is ready to truly heal.”
— Client, AlexisWho IFS Helps
IFS is helpful for a wide range of issues, but I find it especially useful for clients dealing with:
- Inner conflict, like wanting to set boundaries but feeling guilty every time
- Self-criticism and perfectionism that you cannot seem to turn off
- Trauma that has not responded well to traditional talk therapy
- Anxiety driven by protective parts that are working overtime
- Relationship patterns that repeat no matter how much you try to change them
If you have ever felt like you are working against yourself, IFS gives you a different way in. Instead of overriding the parts that cause you trouble, you learn to listen to them. That is usually when the real change happens.
Getting Started with IFS
You do not need to know anything about IFS before starting. I guide the process, and we go at whatever pace feels right. Some clients take to it immediately. Others need a few sessions to get comfortable with the inward focus. Both are fine.
I often combine IFS with CBT and somatic techniques depending on what a client needs. The approach is never one-size-fits-all.
If you are curious about trying IFS therapy, I see clients at my Mission Viejo office and online across California. A free 15-minute consultation is a good place to start.
